▶ Your Answer : With the development of modern medical technology, average life expectancy is increasing. This aging phenomenon will affect both society and individuals positively and negatively. Therefore, this essay will discuss the effects of this social problem.
The change in the demographic configuration could bring several impact on society. On the negative side, first and foremost, the working population might decrease as aging population is rising. Second, birth rate will drop since individuals who can give birth will decrease. The last but not the least, there will be a high demand on welfare assistance from the government. On the positive side, There will be more jobs for the young people such as caregivers and nurses. Since the elderly people are vulnerable to diseases, they need to someone to take care of them.
On the other hand, increased life span has also influences on individuals themselves. First, elderly people will have economic difficulties since they could not have a job. Government and their family also could not support all their needs. Second, as they are unemployed, the elderly people would think that they are unworthy and this could lead to depression. At the same time, the young generation would treat them as a burden in the society. However, on the advantage aspect, the elderly can spend more time with their grandchildren as life span increases.
To sum up, an increased life expectancy can have both positive and negative impressions on society and individuals. Governments should make efforts to avoid the above mentioned problems and have contingency plans for life after retirement.
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