▶ Your Answer :
1. The reading
passage provides several evidences that a mandate community service indwells
some drawbacks. However, the professor in the lecture refutes the author’s
saying and argues that these problems could be overseen by functional system.
First of all, the professor mentioned positive
aspects of the community serve. He believes that the place where students serve
are the place already verified by the university. By using this connection, the
university could figure out weather the student actually conducted the
activities or not, since it was monitored by both school and organization. This
refutes the author’s claim that mandating community service is meaningless
because it is unascertainable.
2. The reading passage provides several evidence that
elementary schools’ instrument class is too expensive to afford in a school
system. However, the professor in the lecture refutes the author’s saying and
points out that the benefits of the class is far more outweighed the benefits
of not having it.
First of all, the professor mentioned
that schools actually safe a huge amount of money by using its status. For
example, elementary school could make a deal with manufacturers or rental
companies to reduce the price of buying or borrowing the instruments. Also, the
school receives volunteer instructors who are willing to teach. This apparently
offsets the cost of teaching such classes. Plus, he pointed out that learning
music could enhance the quality of students’ future life. This contradicts the
author’s claim that the classes cause financial difficulty to the elementary
schools and finally hinders a learning of important subjects.
3. The reading passage provides several
evidences that United States’ policy of preservation of National park is poorly
managed, due to overcrowd tourists. However, the professor in the lecture
refutes the author’s saying and points out that the preservation could be
properly handled by several efforts made by the park.
First of all, the professor mentioned
that the negative impacts that the tourists made is not significant, because
the parks appeal to the tourist to take care of their own litters and encourage
them to have sense of responsibility while visiting a park. Also, different
types of eco-friendly approaches are applied. This set off the author’s
concerns that the overpopulated visitors might give undeniable negative
impacts.
Second, the lecturer argues that
several efforts to continue a sustainable tourism are in place. In other words,
a park utilizes devices which economize energy, such as installing solar panel in
buildings and encouraging tourists to use recyclable products. Therefore, the
park is managing their property in an efficient way to catch both tourism attraction
and environmental friendliness. This contracts the reading passage’s assertion
that National Parks are deteriorating environmental problems.
4. The reading passage provides several
evidences that the declination of non-mandatory reading has destructive effects
on the society. However, the professor in the lecture refutes the author’s
claim and points out that the research was not accurate and even the result was
correct, the effects are not so critical to the society.
First of all, the professor mentioned
that today’s forms of information and reading materials are different from
traditional ones. In other words, various sources of materials are available
these days, such as online news products. Therefore, decline of reading does
not indicate the decrease of actual reading. This contradicts the author’s
points that the tendency of people means the intellectual risk which might
result in cultural failure.
Second, the lecturer argues that new
forms of reading, such as comprehensive cable TV or new media, replaced the
traditional source of reading. Therefore, as a result indicates, reading books
are no longer needed. These trends are natural in current society. This rebuts
the author’s assertion that declined tendency of reading cause inevitable
tragedy; the failure of democracy.
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