저만의 비법노트인데... 시험 보기 전에 이렇게 정리하는 게 정말 좋은 것 같아요.

제가 약한 부분 위주로 정리한거라 여러분도 본인에게 약한 부분 위주로 정리하세요.

전 교환학생에 와있는데... 친구들이랑 말을 해도 사실 다 알아듣긴 힘들어요. 리딩은 잘 하겠는데

리스닝과 스피킹,,, 특히 생활 영어는 또다른 문제네요 ㅎㅎ

Reading

Listening

Speaking

Writing

독립형 표현

1. 어휘/표현

과거의 : in the past 현재의 : at present 미래의 : in the future

My parents were concerned whether I felt isolated. 우리 부모는 내가 고립되는 건 아닌지 걱정했다

It does not degrade for a long time. (It is not degradable for long time.) 오랫동안 분해되지 않는다

2. The 붙이기/빼기 (the (  )of (   ))

The attitude in class (in the class X) 수업에서의 태도

The affect of television (of the television X) 텔레비전의 영향

The phone that was only available was the wire phone. 사용가능 한 핸드폰은 유선전화기뿐이었다.

The young generation 젊은 세대.    The subway/ the bus

3. s 붙이기/빼기

    The time one spends with his or her family could be an outlet for stress.

    The necessity of science classes (science class X)

4. a 붙이기/빼기

    One spend half of one’s day at work (at a work X)

6. 시제 일치 조심 (과거/현재)

7. 가정법 조심

    새로운 도서관이 지어진다면, 우리 도시는 더 살기 좋은 곳이 될 것이다.

If a new library were built, our city would be a better place to live in.

8. of 중복 사용 피하기

    The development of quality of the class à The development of class quality

9. 주의!!

    일반화할 때는 you, one, people – your, one’s, their    (I, my X)

5. 꼭 쓰고 싶은 표현

    Put bread on the table : 간신히 먹고 살다 Over the past ten years : 지난 10년 동안

    Make a living = make ends meet = put bread on the table : 잎에 풀칠을 하다

Have interest in : ~에 관심이 있다. Has a meaning in itself : 그 자체만으로 의미가 있다.

    One must be eligible to carry out various tasks in order to remain on top. – eligible : ~할 수 있다.

    Have pressure mentally and physically. : 정신적, 신체적으로 압박을 받다.

    Money is of no value : 돈이 아무 소용이 없어진다. Voice one’s opinion : 자신의 의견을 밝히다.

    Meet up with social demands : 사회가 요구하는 것을 충족하다. Be an outlet for : ~의 배출구가 될 수있다.

Put emphasis on : ~에 집중하다. ~를 중요하게 생각하다

    특권: privilege 기부단체 : fundraising model 이사를 다니다 : moving around to different places

    역경과 장애물 : challenges and obstacle 선택과 집중 : selection and concentration 시행착오 : trial and error

    소극적인 성격 : passive personality 감정을 상하게 하다 : hurt one’s feelings 잘 어울리다 : go well with one

    그 사건 이후 : After that event 지금까지도 나의 생활에 영향을 준다. It has been affecting my life until now.

    심리학과 학생들의 연구 : research done by psychology majors 친구들이 한 사람의 성격에 어떤 영향을미치는지 how friends can impact one’s personality 공통점이 많은 : have a lot in common

    관심을 끌다 : attract one’s attention ~은 필수다 : ~is a must 한편으로 : in a sense 인간관계가중요해짐에 따라 as human relationship is becoming more important 경쟁이 치열해지다 : competition is getting fiercer

    수지타산을 맞추다 : make ends meet 입소문 : ‘words of mouth’ 시간이 흐른 뒤:after time= as time goes by ~라고 가정해보자 : suppose that~ 친구들과 밖에서 어울리다 : hang out friends. Spend time with. socialize

~하는 것이 좋을까? 절대 아니다. Would it be better to~? No would be the answer 대단한 : significant

공감 : empathy = sympathy 무관심 : apathy 인생을 망치다 : ruin one’s life 지혜로운 : judicious, wise

기부 : donation 어리석다 : it is absurd 뛰어난 : outstanding 성가실 수 있다 : can be a nuisance

The disadvantages outweigh the advantages. 정당한 : justifiable 사생활침해 : an invasion of privacy

노출 : exposure 얼마나 만족하고 있는지 : how satisfied they are 생각 : thought 

~에 의미를 두다 : put a meaning into ~

통합형

The lecturer argues that we still do not know the origin of dogs. This contradicts the reading passage’s claim that dog domestication can be explained.

First, the lecturer contends that people would not have adopted wolves as hunting partners. Ancient people set traps and hid nearby, but wolves chase after their prey. This means that hunting with wolves would have been more difficult for people. Also, it would have been too challenging to teach wolves because they become more aggressive as they age.This casts doubt on the reading passage’s claim that dogs descended from wolves that were trained by people.

Next, the lecturer asserts that the domestication of dogs happened much earlier than 16,000 years ago. Footprints of a boy and a dog were recently found in a cave in France. An analysis showed that they are at least 26,000 years old. This counters the reading passage’s claim that domestication of dogs took place about 16,000 years ago.

Finally, the lecturer claims that dogs were domesticated in more than one place, not only in China. The oldest dog fossils were found in Europe, North America, and the Middle East, in addition to China. Moreover, the DNA of dogs showed that they had four ancestors from different locations. This refutes the reading passage’s claim that dogs spread around the world after being domesticated in China.

독립형

Q. The advice of grandparents are useless for their grandchildren since the world is so different from 50 years ago.

 Some people who believe that knowing the latest information is the only key to success might say that the advice from their grandparents can be meaningless. However, I disagree with them for two reasons concerning the fact that grandparents have far more wisdom than the young generation when it comes to virtues of life and indirect experience can be helpful for success regardless of age.

 First of all, in order to think about the essential factors of life such as human relationship, the young have to follow their grandparents’ advice. In a sense, it is true that the problems their grandparents went through can be very different from the problems at present, and maybe the future as well. However, they already had numerous experience and they know how to overcome difficulties especially related to human relationship. Suppose that your best friend does not want to meet you anymore, do you think that your new smart phone can get your friend back? Or if you have trouble at school, can the comments in websites solve the problem instead? Absolutely not. The most important matter at this point is not having an expensive gadget but sympathizing with friend’s difficulties and knowing how to approach them in an appropriate way. By understanding our grandparents’ lives and absorbing their wisdom people can make more use of their time.

 Moreover, as far as being successful in the future is concerned, it is necessary to indirectly learn from those who already experienced so much in life. As one said “A walking dictionary cannot survive in this modern society”, children should absorb their know-how to survive in this society with endless competition. From doing their own business to getting along well with others, there is no greater way than listening to a senior’s advice. A study conducted by the National Statistical Office is a good example of this. The researchers tracked the successful CEOs over a 3 year period, in order to find out the correlation between their mentor and their success. What they found was intriguing. Over 80% of respondents had senior mentors in childhood and they said that they were greatly influential to them. The reason was that with their advice, they could only focus on the future, when others spent a lot of time and effort struggling through trial and error. In other words, taking advice from their grandparents can offer them a variety of experiences which they simply cannot gain on their own.

 In conclusion, the experience the old has is becoming more significant with the flow of time because of their wisdom and know-hows to lessen trial and error. Therefore, following their grandparents’ advice is the general rule of thumb to live in this fast-changing society.