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1. Even in this current era of large scale, intensive research and development, the interrelationships involved in this process are frequently misunderstood.
The word “intensive” is closest in meaning to which of following?.
(A) decreased (B) concentrated (C) creative (D) advanced
2. The widespread and usually uncritical acceptance of this thesis led in turn to the assumption that application of science to industrial purposes was a linear process, starting with fundamental science, then proceeding to applied science or technology, and through them to industrial use.
The word “assumption” is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) understanding (B) public awareness (C) scientific knowledge (D) expansion
3. The most thoroughly studied cases of deception strategies employed by groundnesting birds involve plovers, small birds that typically nest on beaches or in open fields, their nests merely scrapes in the earth.
The word “merely” is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) often (B) only (C) usually (D) at first
4. One technique involves first moving quietly toward an approaching animal and then setting off noisily through the grass or brush in a low, crouching run away from the nest, while emitting rodentlike squeaks.
The word “emitting” is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) bringing (B) attracting (C) producing (D) minimizing
5. The plover’s most famous stratagem is the broken — wing display, actually a continuum of injury — mimicking behaviors spanning the range from slight disability to near – complete helplessness.
The word “spanning” is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) covering (B) selecting (C) developing (D) explaining