토플 리딩 문제 한번 풀어보세요!
1. Question
Human Anatomy
Human anatomy is the scientific study of the body’s structures. Some of these structures are very small and can only be observed and analyzed with the assistance of a microscope. Other larger structures can readily be seen, manipulated, measured, and weighed. The word “anatomy” comes from a Greek root that means “to cut apart.” Human anatomy was first studied by observing the exterior of the body and observing the wounds of soldiers and other injuries. Later, physicians were allowed to dissect bodies of the dead to augment their knowledge. When a body is dissected, its structures are cut apart in order to observe their physical attributes and their relationships to one another. Dissection is still used in medical schools, anatomy courses, and in pathology labs.
Q. Which of the following is true about human anatomy?
a. The word “anatomy” is derived from a French root that means “cut”
b. The observation of soldiers’ wounds were originally used to study human anatomy
c. Human and animal bodies were dissected in labs to understand human anatomy
d. The smaller structures of the human body need to be observed with a telescope
2. Question
The Nature Of Astronomy
Astronomy is defined as the study of the objects that lie beyond our planet Earth and the processes by which these objects interact with one another. We will see, though, that it is much more. It is also humanity’s attempt to organize what we learn into a clear history of the universe, from the instant of its birth in the Big Bang to the present moment.
In considering the history of the universe, we will see again and again that the cosmos evolves; it changes in profound ways over long periods of time. For example, the universe made the carbon, the calcium, and the oxygen necessary to construct something as interesting and complicated as you. Today, many billions of years later, the universe has evolved into a more hospitable place for life. Tracing the evolutionary processes that continue to shape the universe is one of the most important (and satisfying) parts of modern astronomy.
Q. According to paragraph 2, the following is one of the most significant areas of astronomy:
a. The composition of the universe
b. How something as complex and interesting as humans were developed
c. Exploring the processes of evolution that still help shape the universe
d. The study of objects made of carbon, calcium, and oxygen