In the reading passage there is ample support for the author's claim that thare there are plenty of adventages advantages when of charging higher taxes on tobacco. However the professor in the lecture gives several reasons as a rebuttal to the author's point.
First the professor contends that increasing taxes will not lower the number of young smokers. One research shows that the young smokers buy their cigarettes in at the black markets, not the legal ones. Since the smugglers sell cigarettes in high taxes (지문에 나온 사실과 어긋남), the availability of young smokers will not decrease stop buying from them. This casts doubt on the reading passage's claim that increasing taxes will result in the decrease of the number of young smokers, who has less money to spend compared to adults.
Next, the professor insists that the increase in taxes will not be beneficial to the enviornment environment. The increases in taxes results in less consumption of cigarettes, which will bring less revenue for government. With less revenue, it is hard to plant trees or help support enviornment environmental campaignes campaigns. This counters the reading passage's assertion that the deterioration of tobacco farmland, where which uses a lot of harmful chemicals on the ground, will bring beneficiaries to the enviornment environment.
Finally, the professor argues that poverty will not be exaerbates alleviated due to in spite of the increase of taxes. Since there are a plenty of jobs associated with cigarettes, such as farmers, retailors retailers, manufacturers, so that the decrease in consumption of cigarettes will bring about losting threat to jobs of these people, which makes situation worse not better. This refutes the reading passage's suggestion that raising the tax on cigarettes will help the poverties poor. In specific, as the government yields higher revenue, these it will be invested for financial support for the poor people.
Writing 0-30 scale
Fair (21-23)
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