학교에서 성공을 거두었으나 직장에서는 실패를 겪는 사람, There are many people who was successful in academic context but failed in business one and vice versa.
또 지능 테스트에서 높은 점수를 받았으나 사회적 교류에는 무능해 보이는 사람이 있는가 하면, 지능 테스트 점수는 낮으나 모든 사람과 잘 어울려 지내는 사람도 많다. On the other hand, there are many opposite caes. That is, some people do not have a proper relationship with others although they are thought to have a high intellengence.
왜 그럴까? How does this happen?
I think success is highly contingent on how much you try to exert your own strong points, while you try to manipulate your weak point at the same time.
이때는 분석적이고, 창의적이고, 실용적인 능력들이 서로 균형을 이뤄야 한다. More importantly, we will have to have a balanced view point to employ these analytical, creative and pratical abilities. 그래야 환경에 적응하고, 환경에 변화를 가하고, 환경을 선택할 수 있기 때문이다. This balance, of course, can make us assimilate, influcence and selcet an environment.
IQ테스트는 실용적인 능력을 충분히 반영하지 못하는 것이다.
I strongly believe that high IQ does not guarantee a success in our lives, not to speak of some famous professors' researches. We can see many cases in our daily lives. I think there are several reasons to supprot the argument.
Firsrt, IQ test can only examine the small portion of human's intellengence. So it is inappropriate that IQ is the comprehensive test of human's ability. In other words, our lives consist of many other basic elements such as social skills and the abilitites that control or adjust emotions. However, it is believed that IQ does not examine those basic human's ability
Second, IQ can not give us useful indicators that predict our future success in school and business because there are many other factors that influence the success. That is, IQ does not necessarily lead to success in our lives. As you may know, the more patient, attentive, sociable people have more chances to succeed in their businesses.
세째, IQ 검사는 교육적으로 큰 도움이 되지 못할 뿐만 아니라 오히려 부정적인 영향이 크다. "IQ 점수가 낮으면 모든 능력이 뒤진다"는 선입관은 사람들에게 나쁜 영향을 준다. 이른바 자성 예언 효과를 일으켜 자신이 일이나 공부를 못하리라고 생각하게 만들며, 일이나 공부를 못하는 것을 당연시하는 태도를 갖게 만든다. 이런 점에서 IQ 검사는 긍정적인 효과보다는 부정적인 효과가 더 크다.
Third, IQ have a harmful impact on education not to mention of benefit as of its educational tools . While the prdjudice- the lower IQ a peron has, the less likely to succeed the peron is-can inhibit the person from exerting thier potentials, somtimes it makes the person admit thier limitations without complaining. Therfore, it is more reasonable IQ does not have any valuable information for human's potentials.
High intellegence means that we are quick to absob someting from without. However, the more a job requires highly skilled performances and greatly proficient implentations, the weaker the relations are between success and IQ socre.
30분 걸려서 썼습니다. 도움이 되시길..한글을 영어로 바꾸는 것도 만만치 않군요..내생각 쓰는 것보다 더 어려운듯 합니다. |