▶ Your Answer :
In this given set of information, there is
some discrepancy between the views of the lecturer and those of the author from
the reading passage over the issue of using plastic bags. The lecturer confirms
that an environmental movement that seeks to ban these useful items in local
stores is necessary, raising objections to the author’s theories.
First
of all, the lecturer debunks the author’s fist conjecture that people will
simply use the paper bags when they cannot use plastic bags since it is
disputable. The lecturer points out that people are less likely to use paper bags
due to their poor stability – they are easily torn. Also, she mentions cloth bags
which are being widely used in the United Kingdom, emphasizing that people can
use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. This view is diametrically opposed to
the author’s idea that prohibiting the use of plastic bags would yield some problems
of using more paper bags. For example, the author mentions that production of paper
bags demands a lot of trees, labor, and machinery. The process of making paper
is even harmful for the environment.
In
addition, the lecturer also indicates dissent over the issue of banning plastic
bags. The lecturer sounds convinced that the author is making a manifest error
about the possibility of recycling the plastic bags since they are not easy to
recycle. To be more specific, she explains that some of the recycling companies
do not accept plastic bags as they stuck in recycling machines too often. However,
the author clarifies that plastic bags can be turned into new bags and other
durable plastic goods, and there has been an increasing number of people who recycle
plastic bags.
Thirdly,
the lecturer goes on to expound that the author’s final point is flawed. The lecturer
thinks if plastic bags are not allowed to use in local stores, people would use
more cloth bags in other areas because cloth bags are easy to carry and very useful.
She expects that once people get used to using cloth bags within their town, they
are going to use them out of town as well. On the other hand, the author predicts
that people would use plastic bags when they go shopping out of town so the ban
should be nationwide in order to enact an effective ban.
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