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1. Moreover; furthermore; in addition…
The flow of your essay is extremely important. This type of academic phrase is perfect for expanding or adding to a point you’ve already made without interrupting or stopping the flow altogether.
2. In other words; to put it more simply…
Again, these are excellent academic phrases to improve the continuity of your essay writing. In this case, the above terms should be used to explain a point you’ve already made in a slightly different way. Don’t use it to repeat yourself, but rather to elaborate on a certain point that needs further explanation. Or to succinctly round up what just came before.
3. Conversely; alternatively; on the contrary; on the other hand…
Finding a seamless method of introducing an alternative perspective or theory can be hard work, but these terms and phrases can help you introduce the other side of the argument.
4. According to X; X stated that; referring to the views of X…
Introducing the views of subject experts is a crucial part of essay writing. Including a quote that fits naturally into your work can be a bit of struggle, but these academic phrases provide a great way in.
The key with quotes is clarity. Leave the reader with no room for confusion; it should be clear that a quote is a quote. However, you might also like to paraphrase – make sure you credit the source though. So, you might like to say, ‘As Einstein often reiterated, the theory of....’ rather than giving a “bracketed direct quote.”
And be sure to reference correctly too, when using quotes or paraphrasing someone else's words.
5. As well as; along with; coupled with...
Take care when using these joining academic phrases, as they do not work in the same way as the conjunction ‘and’ when it comes to the subject-verb agreement. However, they do have roughly the same function, and are fine when employed sparingly.
참고: 구글링해서 찾은 것들이에요!