▶ Your Answer :
Labor Union
According to the listening passage, the lecturer insists that there is not any method to protect the labors instead of that can replace(이 뜻으로 쓰신거 맞아요??) labor union’s activity during the industrial revolution in England and United States. This disproves the reading passage's assertion that workers' life is more and more hard harder than their previous life.
To begin with, the labor Union enforces the factories to give some advantages for to the workers such as educating how to deal with harmful and dangerous materials. They help the people to escape from the serious toxic materials. This contradicts the part in the reading passage where it says that the environment of the workplace is appalling. Especially heavy metals which cause serious diseases existed in the factories.
Second of all,Secondly, the lecturer brings up the notion that the maximum working hours will be scheduled and owners guarantee the break time for the workers. Moreover, they also guarantee the minimum payment for the workers. This is opposed to the point in the reading passage where it says that the workdays were lengthened from 11 hours to 16 hours, more worse the workers were not able to get enough money from the owners.
Thirdly,Lastly(앞에 secondly를 써서 뒤에 thirdly쓰면 좀 어색해요) there is strong limited line which restrict the age of workers. Thus, young people cannot perform the tasks, when they are the underage of standard. This refutes the idea in the reading passage where it says that the use of using child laborers provoked extremely the increasing of increased problems, since they were exploited by the owners.
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