To protect the natural environment, which one do you think is the most important action that governments should take?
A) investing in the development of renewable energy sources such as wind power and solar energy
B) preserving wildlife and protecting endangered species
C) passing and enforcing the law for air and water pollution caused by big companies and industries
Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
Different opinion exists concerning with the government's role in conserving the environment. Some would say the government should take protecting many species or regulating big companies and industries. However, in my opinion, I believe the government should invest in renewable energy for the following two subsequent reasons.
To begin with, the government can make money through the business of renewable energy. Through this income, it can possible to spend money on many purposes including preserving the diversity of species. Many governments are on a tight budget due to the global recession. Given this social atmosphere, enough revenues play a critical role in acting these policies. For example, Jeju, the province of South Korea, invested in solar energy in order to make profits. Even though the early amount of money was huge, it could be possible to create incomes after a few years later. Therefore, the government could spend money on wildlifes and endangered species. This investment indicates that the profit resulted from unlimited energy brings about economic benefits.
Furthermore, the government should support companies and industries in order to protect the ecosystem rather than compel them to follow the law. In long-term effect, it should be focused on motivations to make an effect on the protection of the ecosystem. Therefore, the government should actively find ways to make a budget. The profits from renewable resource make it possible to support them. For instance, according to the research completed by Environmental Science Korea, each policy was more effective when the participants were supported by financial aid than when they were limited by laws or regulations due to the lack of motivations. A great deal of empirical study suggests that the regulations are hard to expect effectiveness with conservation of the ecosystem.
In a nutshell, although there are many reasons to be considered, it seems reasonable to claim that the governments should invest in renewable sources. This is because the profit from the business can support each policy including conserving endangered species and wildlife and encouraging companies to follow the policy.
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